Hearing a whole orchestra play is a bit like looking at an enormous colourful painting, full of amazing patterns. The instruments of the orchestra all make different sounds, and when they play together they can make you think and feel and imagine hundreds of different things!
There are four main groups of orchestral instruments. At the front there are the string instruments: the deep-voiced double basses (taller than the people who play them!), the cellos, the violas and the violins, which sound the highest notes. They each have four strings which are played with a horse-hair bow.
Behind them sit the wind players, who blow into their instruments – gently for quiet notes and harder for loud notes. The biggest instrument, with the lowest sound, is the bassoon, followed by the clarinet, oboe, flute and the tiny piccolo, which can make such a high bright sound it can be heard over the whole orchestra.
The brass section can get very loud, so that’s why it is positioned further back. Brass players blow into their instruments too: if you can blow raspberries you would probably be an excellent trumpeter! The tuba is the largest, then come the trombones, horns and trumpets, all made of beautiful shiny metal.
Right at the back are the percussionists, playing drums, timpani, cymbals, triangles and xylophones – in fact anything that can be struck!
The conductor stands at the front, facing the orchestra and making sure that everyone plays the right thing at the right time.
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Music Track and Information:
TR 1 ( 00:04:01 ) Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro), K. 492: Overture
Composer: Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus | Performer: Capella Istropolitana; Wordsworth, Barry
TR 2 ( 00:05:49 ) Symphony No. 3 in F Major, Op. 90: III. Poco allegretto
Composer: Brahms, Johannes | Performer: London Philharmonic Orchestra; Alsop, Marin
TR 3 ( 00:10:46 ) Scheherazade, Op. 35: I. The Sea and Sinbad's Ship
Composer: Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay Andreyevich | Performer: Seattle Symphony Orchestra; Schwarz, Gerard; Larionoff, Maria
TR 4 ( 00:04:04 )
Symphony No. 6 in D Major, Hob.I:6, "Le matin": III. Menuet
Composer: Haydn, Franz Joseph | Performer: Northern Chamber Orchestra; Ward, Nicholas
TR 5 ( 00:03:10 )
L'arlésienne Suite No. 1: II. Menuet
Composer: Bizet, Georges | Performer: Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra; Bramall, Anthony
TR 6 ( 00:03:18 ) Children's Corner: IV. The Snow is Dancing (arr. A. Caplet for orchestra)
Composer: Debussy, Claude | Performer: Lyon National Orchestra; Märkl, Jun
TR 7 ( 00:06:16 ) Khovanshchina, Act IV: Dance of the Persian Slaves
Composer: Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich | Performer: Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra; Jean, Kenneth
TR 8 ( 00:02:45 ) Lieutenant Kijé Suite, Op. 60: III. Kijé's Wedding
Composer: Prokofiev, Sergey | Performer: Lille National Orchestra; Casadesus, Jean-Claude
TR 9 ( 00:05:57 ) Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 55, "Eroica": III. Scherzo: Allegro vivace
Composer: Beethoven, Ludwig van | Performer: Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra; Halász, Michael
TR 10 ( 00:05:22 ) Orphée aux enfers (Orpheus in the Underworld), Act II: Can-Can
Composer: Offenbach, Jacques | Performer: Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra, Košice; Wildner, Johannes
TR 11 ( 00:04:54 ) Prodaná nevesta (The Bartered Bride), Act I: Polka
Composer: Smetana, Bedřich | Performer: Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra; Wordsworth, Barry
TR 12 ( 00:01:50 ) The Nutcracker Suite, Op. 71a: II. Danses caractéristiques: Dance of the Sugar-Plum Fairy
Composer: Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il'yich | Performer: Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra; Halász, Michael
TR 13 ( 00:05:25 ) Die Walküre, Act III: Ride of the Valkyries
Composer: Wagner, Richard | Performer: Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra; Mund, Uwe